Pesticide:Management (Dictionary List)

1 Adjuvants 2 Adjuvants, types of 3 Allergic effects statement 4 Application 5 Application Amount 6 Application Amount -- Calibration and Loading Needed, No Mixing 7 Application Amount -- Calibration, Mixing, and Loading Needed 8 Application Amount -- Deciding How Much To Apply 9 Application Amount -- Loading Needed, No Mixing or Calibration 10 Application Amount -- Mixing and Loading Needed, No Calibration 11 Application Amount -- Mixing, Loading, and Calibration Alternatives 12 Application Amount -- No Calibration, Mixing, or Loading Needed 13 Application Amount, Calculation -- Application Rate 14 Application Amount, Calculation -- Check Calibration Often 15 Application Amount, Calculation -- Determining Size of Target Site 16 Application Amount, Calculation -- Diluting Pesticides Correctly 17 Application Amount, Calculation -- Measure Accurately 18 Application Amount, Calibration 19 Application Amount, Calibration Methods 20 Application Amount, Calibration -- Equipment with gravity-flow dispersal 21 Application Amount, Calibration -- Equipment with powered dispersal 22 Application Amount, Calibration -- Speed 23 Application Amount, Calibration -- Test Application 24 Application Amount, Calibration -- Uniform Release 25 Application Equipment 26 Application Equipment for Animals , Bait Application Equipment -- Bait Stations 27 Application Equipment for Animals , Bait Application Equipment -- Bait Applicators 28 Application Equipment for Animals , Dipping Vats 29 Application Equipment for Animals , Dust Boxes 30 Application Equipment for Animals , Face and Back Rubbers and Dust Bags 31 Application Equipment for Animals , Spray-Dip Machines 32 Application Equipment, Aerosol Generators and Foggers 33 Application Equipment, Aerosol Generators and Foggers -- Selection, Use, and Care 34 Application Equipment, Dusters 35 Application Equipment, Dusters -- Granule Applicators 36 Application Equipment, Dusters -- Hand dusters 37 Application Equipment, Dusters -- Power dusters 38 Application Equipment, Dusters -- Selection, Use, and Care 39 Application Equipment, Soil Fumigation Equipment 40 Application Equipment, Soil Fumigation Equipment -- Drenching or flooding 41 Application Equipment, Soil Fumigation Equipment -- High-Pressure Fumigators 42 Application Equipment, Soil Fumigation Equipment -- Low-Pressure Liquid Fumigators 43 Application Equipment, Soil Fumigation Equipment -- Selection of 44 Application Equipment, Soil Fumigation Equipment -- Soil incorporation 45 Application Equipment, Soil Fumigation Equipment -- Soil injection 46 Application Equipment, Specialized Application Equipment 47 Application Equipment, Specialized Application Equipment -- Irrigation Application Equipment 48 Application Equipment, Specialized Application Equipment -- Recirculating sprayers 49 Application Equipment, Specialized Application Equipment -- Shielded applicators 50 Application Equipment, Specialized Application Equipment -- Wax bars 51 Application Equipment, Specialized Application Equipment -- Wiper applicators 52 Application Equipment, Sprayers 53 Application Equipment, Sprayer -- Selection, Use, and Care 54 Application Equipment, Sprayer Parts -- Agitators, Bypass 55 Application Equipment, Sprayer Parts -- Agitators, Hydraulic (jet action) 56 Application Equipment, Sprayer Parts -- Agitators, Mechanical 57 Application Equipment, Sprayer Parts -- Agitators 58 Application Equipment, Sprayer Parts -- Control Valves 59 Application Equipment, Sprayer Parts -- Hoses 60 Application Equipment, Sprayer Parts -- Large Tanks 61 Application Equipment, Sprayer Parts -- Nozzle Materials 62 Application Equipment, Sprayer Parts -- Nozzle, Cone pattern 63 Application Equipment, Sprayer Parts -- Nozzle, Fan pattern 64 Application Equipment, Sprayer Parts -- Nozzle, Solid stream 65 Application Equipment, Sprayer Parts -- Nozzles 66 Application Equipment, Sprayer Parts -- Pressure Gauges 67 Application Equipment, Sprayer Parts -- Pressure Regulators 68 Application Equipment, Sprayer Parts -- Pumps 69 Application Equipment, Sprayer Parts -- Pumps, Centrifugal pumps 70 Application Equipment, Sprayer Parts -- Pumps, Diaphragm pumps 71 Application Equipment, Sprayer Parts -- Pumps, Gear pumps 72 Application Equipment, Sprayer Parts -- Pumps, Piston pumps 73 Application Equipment, Sprayer Parts -- Pumps, Roller pumps 74 Application Equipment, Sprayer Parts -- Strainers (Filters) 75 Application Equipment, Sprayers -- Airblast Sprayers 76 Application Equipment, Sprayers -- Backpack (knapsack) sprayer 77 Application Equipment, Sprayers -- Boom sprayers 78 Application Equipment, Sprayers -- Boomless sprayers 79 Application Equipment, Sprayers -- Bucket or trombone sprayer 80 Application Equipment, Sprayers -- Compressed air sprayer 81 Application Equipment, Sprayers -- Controlled droplet applicators (CDA) 82 Application Equipment, Sprayers -- Electrostatic sprayers 83 Application Equipment, Sprayers -- Estate sprayers 84 Application Equipment, Sprayers -- Hand 85 Application Equipment, Sprayers -- Hose-end sprayer 86 Application Equipment, Sprayers -- Large Power-Driven Sprayers (Low Pressure) 87 Application Equipment, Sprayers -- Large Power-Driven Sprayers (High Pressure) 88 Application Equipment, Sprayers -- Power backpack sprayer 89 Application Equipment, Sprayers -- Power wheelbarrow sprayer 90 Application Equipment, Sprayers -- Pressurized can (aerosol sprayer) 91 Application Equipment, Sprayers -- Push-pull hand pump sprayer 92 Application Equipment, Sprayers -- Small Motorized Sprayers 93 Application Equipment, Sprayers -- Trigger pump sprayer 94 Application Equipment, Sprayers -- Ultra-low-volume (ULV) sprayers 95 Application Equipment, Sprayers -- Wheelbarrow sprayer 96 Application, Personal Protective Equipment 97 Application, Personal Protective Equipment -- Adjusting pesticide-coated equipment 98 Application, Personal Protective Equipment -- Applications in enclosed spaces 99 Application, Personal Protective Equipment -- Applying concentrates 100 Application, Personal Protective Equipment -- Applying in air currents 101 Application, Personal Protective Equipment -- Entering a treated area 102 Application, Personal Protective Equipment -- Entering 103 Application, Personal Protective Equipment -- Hand-carried application equipment 104 Application, Personal Protective Equipment -- High-exposure applications 105 Application, Personal Protective Equipment -- Immersing hands and forearms 106 Application, Procedures 107 Application, Procedures -- Avoid nontarget organisms 108 Application, Procedures -- Avoid nontarget surfaces 109 Application, Procedures -- Check for appearance 110 Application, Procedures -- Check the delivery rate 111 Application, Procedures -- Delivery to the target 112 Application, Procedures -- Operate equipment safely 113 Applied Controls 114 Applied Controls, Host resistance 115 Avoiding Harmful Effects 116 Biological control 117 Biological controls -- Alternatives to pesticides 118 Brand name 119 Calculating Dilutions and Site Size 120 CALIBRATING AIRPLANES AND HELICOPTERS 121 CALIBRATING AQUATIC APPLICATION EQUIPMENT 122 CALIBRATING DUST APPLICATION EQUIPMENT 123 CALIBRATING GRANULAR APPLICATORS 124 CALIBRATING GRANULAR APPLICATORS -- Broadcast granular applicators 125 CALIBRATING GRANULAR APPLICATORS -- Broadcast granular applicators, Calibration pan method 126 CALIBRATING GRANULAR APPLICATORS -- Broadcast granular applicators, Volume output method 127 CALIBRATING GRANULAR APPLICATORS -- Broadcast granular applicators, Band granular applicators 128 CALIBRATING SOIL FUMIGATION EQUIPMENT 129 CALIBRATING SPRAYERS 130 CALIBRATING SPRAYERS -- Airblast sprayers 131 CALIBRATING SPRAYERS -- Boom sprayers 132 CALIBRATING SPRAYERS -- Boom sprayers, Band 133 CALIBRATING SPRAYERS -- Boom sprayers, Broadcast 134 CALIBRATING SPRAYERS -- Boom sprayers, Directed 135 CALIBRATING SPRAYERS -- Boomless sprayers 136 CALIBRATING SPRAYERS -- Nozzle Tips and Strainers 137 CALIBRATING SPRAYERS -- Pump pressure 138 CALIBRATING SPRAYERS -- Spray volume 139 CALIBRATING SPRAYERS -- Spray-gun nozzles 140 CALIBRATING SPRAYERS -- Type of diluent 141 CALIBRATING SPRAYERS, Application Site Calibration 142 CALIBRATING SPRAYERS, Application Site Calibration -- Airblast sprayer 143 CALIBRATING SPRAYERS, Application Site Calibration -- Airblast Sprayer, Discharge Rate 144 CALIBRATING SPRAYERS, Application Site Calibration -- Airblast sprayer, Discharge Rate Method 1 145 CALIBRATING SPRAYERS, Application Site Calibration -- Airblast sprayer, Discharge Rate Method 2 146 CALIBRATING SPRAYERS, Application Site Calibration -- Airblast sprayer, Discharge Rate Method 3 147 CALIBRATING SPRAYERS, Application Site Calibration -- Boom sprayer 148 CALIBRATING SPRAYERS, Application Site Calibration -- Boom Sprayer, Nozzle output method: 149 CALIBRATING SPRAYERS, Application Site Calibration -- Boom Sprayer, Volume output method 150 CALIBRATING SPRAYERS, Application Site Calibration -- Boom Sprayer, Spray-an-acre method 151 CALIBRATING SPRAYERS, Application Site Calibration -- Boom Sprayer, Spraying less than one acre 152 CALIBRATING SPRAYERS, Application Site Calibration -- Boomless sprayer 153 CALIBRATING SPRAYERS, Application Site Calibration -- High-pressure (hydraulic) sprayer 154 Calibration 155 Calibration, Methods 156 Calibration, Methods -- Check Calibration Often 157 Calibration, Methods -- Figure the Application Rate 158 Calibration, Methods -- Larger equipment, larger target sites 159 Calibration, Methods -- Small equipment, small target sites 160 Calibration, Methods -- Test Application 161 Calibration, Precision 162 Calibration, Speed 163 Calibration, Speed -- Equipment With Gravity-flow Dispersal 164 Calibration, Speed -- Equipment With Ground-Wheel-Driven Dispersal 165 Calibration, Speed -- Equipment With Powered Dispersal 166 Calibration, Speed -- Measuring Actual Speed 167 Calibration, Uniform Release 168 Certified Pesticide Applicators 169 Chemical control 170 Classification of Pesticide Uses 171 Cultural control 172 Cultural methods -- Alternatives to pesticides 173 Delayed effects statements 174 Diluting 175 Diluting, Airblast Sprayer or Mist Blower Concentrate Mixtures 176 Diluting, Dry Formulations -- Percent of active ingredient in tank 177 Diluting, Dry Formulations -- Pounds of active ingredient per acre 178 Diluting, Dry Formulations -- Pounds of formulation per 1,000 square feet 179 Diluting, Dry Formulations -- Pounds of formulation per acre 180 Diluting, Dry Formulations -- Pounds per 100 gallons 181 Diluting, Feet and Acres Convertion 182 Diluting, Liquid Formulations -- Percentage of active ingredient in tank 183 Diluting, Liquid Formulations -- Pints/quarts of formulation per 1,000 square feet 184 Diluting, Liquid Formulations -- Pints/quarts/gallons of formulation per acre 185 Diluting, Liquid Formulations -- Pints/quarts/gallons per 100 gallons 186 Diluting, Liquid Formulations -- Pounds of active ingredient per acre 187 Diluting, Liquid Formulations 188 Directions for Use 189 Directions for Use by reference 190 Directions for Use, Entry statement 191 Directions for Use, Other directions for use 192 Directions for Use, Storage and disposal 193 Directions for Use, Use inconsistent with the labeling 194 Drinking water standards 195 Dry Formulations: Baits (B) 196 Dry Formulations: Dusts (D) 197 Dry Formulations: Granules (G) 198 Dry Formulations: Pellets (P or PS) 199 Dry Formulations: Soluble powders (SP or WSP) 200 Dry Formulations: Wettable Powders (WP or W) 201 Ecological Effects 202 Economic Considerations 203 Economic Considerations - case study 204 Endangered Species, Habitats of 205 Endangered Species, Importance of Protecting -- Agriculture 206 Endangered Species, Importance of Protecting -- Interdependence 207 Endangered Species, Importance of Protecting -- Medicine 208 Endangered Species, Importance of Protecting -- Natural balance 209 Endangered Species, Importance of Protecting -- Preserving choices 210 Endangered Species, Importance of Protecting -- Stability 211 Endangered Species, Importance of Protecting 212 Endangered Species, Law 213 Endangered Species, Limitations on Pesticide Use 214 Endangered Species, Protection of 215 Endangered Species, The Certified Applicator's Role 216 Environmental Hazards 217 Environmental Risks -- Chemical control 218 Environmental Risks -- National Modeling 219 EPA Approval of Pesticide Labeling 220 Equipment, Personal Protective 221 Equipment, Personal Protective -- Body 222 Equipment, Personal Protective -- Chemical-Resistance 223 Equipment, Personal Protective -- Chemical-resistant apron 224 Equipment, Personal Protective -- Chemical-resistant suit 225 Equipment, Personal Protective -- Choosing Chemical Resistant Materials 226 Equipment, Personal Protective -- Coveralls 227 Equipment, Personal Protective -- Disposables and Reusables 228 Equipment, Personal Protective -- Disposables 229 Equipment, Personal Protective -- Drying, Procedure 230 Equipment, Personal Protective -- Eyes 231 Equipment, Personal Protective -- Factors Affecting Resistance 232 Equipment, Personal Protective -- Fumigants 233 Equipment, Personal Protective -- Gloves and Footwear 234 Equipment, Personal Protective -- Gloves, Footwear, etc 235 Equipment, Personal Protective -- Hand and Foot Protection 236 Equipment, Personal Protective -- Head and Neck Protection 237 Equipment, Personal Protective -- Interpreting Labeling PPE Statements 238 Equipment, Personal Protective -- Interpreting Labeling PPE Statements 239 Equipment, Personal Protective -- Maintainance 240 Equipment, Personal Protective -- Maintaining Eyewear and Respirators 241 Equipment, Personal Protective -- Respirators, Air-Purifying 242 Equipment, Personal Protective -- Respirators, Air-Supplying 243 Equipment, Personal Protective -- Respirators, dust/mist-filtering devices 244 Equipment, Personal Protective -- Respirators, Fitting air-purifying respirators 245 Equipment, Personal Protective -- Respirators, vapor-removing devices 246 Equipment, Personal Protective -- Respirators 247 Equipment, Personal Protective -- Respiratory Tract 248 Equipment, Personal Protective -- Reusables 249 Equipment, Personal Protective -- Shirt, Pants 250 Equipment, Personal Protective -- Skin 251 Equipment, Personal Protective -- Suits and Hoods 252 Equipment, Personal Protective -- Washing, Alert 253 Equipment, Personal Protective -- Washing, Procedure 254 Equipment, Personal Protective -- Washing 255 Exposure 256 Exposure, Acute oral effects 257 Exposure, Allergic Effects -- Avoiding allergic effects 258 Exposure, Allergic Effects -- Types of allergic effects 259 Exposure, Allergic Effects 260 Exposure, Avoiding 261 Exposure, Causes of 262 Exposure, Causes of -- Dermal 263 Exposure, Causes of -- Eye 264 Exposure, Causes of -- Inhalation 265 Exposure, Causes of -- Oral 266 Exposure, Delayed Effects of 267 Exposure, Delayed Effects of -- Avoiding delayed effects 268 Exposure, Delayed Effects of -- Causes 269 Exposure, Delayed Effects of -- Chronic effects 270 Exposure, Delayed Effects of -- Determining delayed effects 271 Exposure, Delayed Effects of -- Developmental and reproductive effects 272 Exposure, Delayed Effects of -- Systemic effects 273 Exposure, Effects -- Acute 274 Exposure, Effects -- Acute Effects Statements 275 Exposure, Effects -- ACUTE ORAL 276 Exposure, Effects of 277 Exposure, Effects of -- ACUTE DERMAL 278 Exposure, Effects of -- ACUTE INHALATION 279 Exposure, Effects of -- EYE IRRITATION 280 Exposure, Effects of -- SKIN IRRITATION 281 Exposure, Heat Cramps 282 Exposure, Heat Stress 283 Exposure, Heat Stress -- First Aid for 284 Exposure, Heat Stress -- Signs and Symptoms of 285 Exposure, Law 1 286 Exposure, Law 2 287 Exposure, Response 288 Exposure, Response -- Do not induce vomiting if 289 Exposure, Response -- First Aid for Pesticide Poisoning 290 Exposure, Response -- Inhaled pesticide 291 Exposure, Response -- Pesticide in eye 292 Exposure, Response -- Pesticide in mouth or swallowed 293 Exposure, Response -- Pesticide on skin 294 Exposure, Signs and Symptoms of Harmful Effects 295 Exposure, Signs of irritation 296 Exposure, Signs of poisoning 297 Exposure, Toxicity 298 Exposure, Types of 299 Field scouting, pest forecasts, and thresholds 300 Formulations -- EPA 301 Formulations -- NRCS 302 Front-Panel Precautionary Statements 303 Front-Panel Precautionary Statements, CAUTION 304 Front-Panel Precautionary Statements, DANGER 305 Front-Panel Precautionary Statements, POISON/SKULL AND CROSSBONES 306 Front-Panel Precautionary Statements, WARNING 307 Fumigants 308 Ground Water Contamination, Geology 309 Ground Water Contamination, Pesticide Factors 310 Ground Water Contamination, Practices for Pesticide Users 311 Ground Water Contamination, Soil Factors 312 Ground Water Contamination, The Certified Applicator's Role 313 Ground Water Contamination, Water on the Treated Surface -- Irrigation 314 Ground Water Contamination, Water on the Treated Surface -- Rain 315 Ground Water Contamination, Water on the Treated Surface 316 Ground Water, Protection 317 Ground Water, Sources of 318 Harmful Effects and Emergency Response 319 Harmful Effects from Direct Contact 320 Harmful Effects from Residues 321 Harmful Effects on Nontarget Plants and Animals 322 Harmful Effects on Surfaces 323 Identifying Information 324 Ingredient statement 325 Insect 326 Insect Damage 327 Insect Damage, Animal Pests 328 Insect Damage, Plant Pests -- Cutworms 329 Insect Damage, Plant Pests -- Internal feeders 330 Insect Damage, Plant Pests -- Leaf-eaters 331 Insect Damage, Plant Pests -- Plant-sucking pests 332 Insect Damage, Plant Pests -- Stalk or stem borers 333 Insect Damage, Plant Pests -- Underground feeders 334 Insect Pest Control Strategy 335 Insect Pest Control Strategy, Biological Control 336 Insect Pest Control Strategy, Biological Control -- Juvenile hormones 337 Insect Pest Control Strategy, Biological Control -- Microbials 338 Insect Pest Control Strategy, Biological Control -- Pheromones 339 Insect Pest Control Strategy, Biological Control -- Predators and parasites 340 Insect Pest Control Strategy, Biological Control -- Sterile males 341 Insect Pest Control Strategy, Chemical Control 342 Insect Pest Control Strategy, Chemical Control -- Applying insecticides 343 Insect Pest Control Strategy, Chemical Control -- Mode of Action 344 Insect Pest Control Strategy, Chemical Control -- Persistence 345 Insect Pest Control Strategy, Cultural Control 346 Insect Pest Control Strategy, Cultural Control -- Crop rotation 347 Insect Pest Control Strategy, Cultural Control -- Delay of planting 348 Insect Pest Control Strategy, Cultural Control -- Harvest timing 349 Insect Pest Control Strategy, Cultural Control -- Trap crops 350 Insect Pest Control Strategy, Host Resistance 351 Insect Pest Control Strategy, Mechanical Control 352 Insect Pest Control Strategy, Mechanical Control -- Heat and cold 353 Insect Pest Control Strategy, Mechanical Control -- Light 354 Insect Pest Control Strategy, Mechanical Control -- Screens and other barriers 355 Insect Pest Control Strategy, Mechanical Control -- Traps 356 Insect Pest Control Strategy, Sanitation 357 Insect, Life Cycles 358 Insect, Life Cycles -- Metamorphosis, Complete 359 Insect, Life Cycles -- Metamorphosis, Gradual 360 Insect, Life Cycles -- Metamorphosis, Incomplete 361 Insect, Life Cycles -- Metamorphosis, None 362 Insect, Physical Characteristics 363 Insect, Physical Characteristics -- Abdomen 364 Insect, Physical Characteristics -- Head 365 Insect, Physical Characteristics -- Thorax 366 INSECT-LIKE PESTS 367 INSECT-LIKE PESTS, Arachnids 368 INSECT-LIKE PESTS, Centipedes and Millipedes 369 INSECT-LIKE PESTS, Crustaceans 370 INSECT-LIKE PESTS, Mollusks 371 INSECT-LIKE PESTS, Nematodes 372 Integrated Pest Management 373 IPM, definition of 374 IPM, principles of 375 Specifications Sheet Instructions 376 Liquid Formulations: Aerosols (A) 377 Liquid Formulations: Concentrate solutions (C or LC) 378 Liquid Formulations: Emulsifiable Concentrates (EC or E) 379 Liquid Formulations: Flowables (F or L) 380 Liquid Formulations: Invert Emulsions 381 Liquid Formulations: Ready-to-use (RTU) 382 Liquid Formulations: Solutions (S) 383 Liquid Formulations: Ultra-low-volume (ULV) 384 Mechanical (physical) control 385 Mixing and Loading Practices 386 Mixing and Loading Practices, Combining -- Compatibility testing 387 Mixing and Loading Practices, Combining Pesticides 388 Mixing and Loading Practices, Empty Pesticide Containers 389 Mixing and Loading Practices, Nonrinsable containers 390 Mixing and Loading Practices, Opening Containers 391 Mixing and Loading Practices, Personal Protective Equipment 392 Mixing and Loading Practices, Protect Your Water Source 393 Mixing and Loading Practices, Rinsable containers 394 Mixing and Loading Practices, Select an Appropriate Area 395 Mixing and Loading Practices, Spills 396 Mixing and Loading Practices, Transferring Pesticides 397 Mixing, Loading and Application 398 Movement pathways 399 Name and address of manufacturer 400 Natural Controls 401 Natural Controls, Climate 402 Natural Controls, Food and water supply 403 Natural Controls, Geographic barriers 404 Natural Controls, Natural enemies 405 Natural Controls, Shelter 406 Net contents 407 Parts of Pesticide Labeling 408 Penalties Under FIFRA 409 Persistence and mobility in soil 410 Pest Control 411 Pest Control Failures 412 Pest Control Goals 413 Pest Identification 414 Pest Management -- Overview of 415 Pest Monitoring 416 Pest, definition of a 417 Pesticide Handling Decisions 418 Pesticide Handling Decisions, Avoiding Exposure to Pesticides 419 Pesticide Handling Decisions, Avoiding the Accidental Spread of Pesticides? 420 Pesticide Handling Decisions, Equipment 421 Pesticide Handling Decisions, People and Animals Out of the Area? 422 Pesticide Handling Decisions, Personal Protective Equipment 423 Pesticide Handling Decisions, Personal Safety Considerations 424 Pesticide Handling Decisions, Prepared for Emergencies? 425 Pesticide Handling Decisions, Read the Labeling 426 Pesticide Handling Decisions, Supervision 427 Pesticide Handling, Pre-Application Decisions 428 Pesticide Handling, Pre-Application -- 1. Choice of Pesticide 429 Pesticide Handling, Pre-Application -- 2. Choice of Formulation 430 Pesticide Handling, Pre-Application -- 3. Application site 431 Pesticide Handling, Pre-Application -- 4. Equipment 432 Pesticide Handling, Pre-Application -- 5. Pesticide movement 433 Pesticide Handling, Pre-Application -- 6. Personal safety 434 Pesticide Handling, Pre-application -- 7. Target pest 435 Pesticide Handling, Pre-application -- 8. Cost 436 Pesticide Handling, Pre-application -- 9. Conditions 437 Pesticide Handling, Pre-application -- 9a. Conditions, Air movement 438 Pesticide Handling, Pre-application -- 9b. Conditions, Avoid Heat Stress 439 Pesticide Handling, Pre-application -- 9c. Conditions, Heat Factors and Workload 440 Pesticide Handling, Pre-application -- 9d. Conditions, Other surfaces 441 Pesticide Handling, Pre-application -- 9e. Conditions, Personal Protective Equipment 442 Pesticide Handling, Pre-application -- 9f. Conditions, Plant surfaces 443 Pesticide Handling, Pre-application -- 9g. Conditions, Rain or irrigation water 444 Pesticide Handling, Pre-application -- 9h. Conditions, Scheduling Pesticide Applications 445 Pesticide Handling, Pre-application -- 9i. Conditions, Scheduling Adjustments 446 Pesticide Handling, Pre-application -- 9j. Conditions, Soil surfaces 447 Pesticide Handling, Pre-application -- 9k. Conditions, Surface moisture 448 Pesticide Handling, Pre-application -- 9l. Conditions, Temperature, sunlight, and humidity 449 Pesticide Handling, Pre-application -- 9m. Conditions, Treated spaces 450 Pesticide Handling, Pre-application -- 9n. Conditions, Water 451 Pesticide Labeling 452 Pesticide Movement 453 Pesticide Movement: Air 454 Pesticide Movement: Air, Particles and droplets 455 Pesticide Movement: Air, Vapors 456 Pesticide Movement: On or in Objects, Plants, or Animals 457 Pesticide Movement: Water 458 Pesticide selection, site-specific 459 Pesticides in the Environment 460 Pests 461 PESTS AND PEST CONTROL 462 Pests of agricultural and horticultural crops 463 Pests, Types of 464 Physical or Chemical Hazards 465 Plant Disease Agents 466 Plant Disease, Control 467 Plant Disease, Control -- Chemical Control 468 Plant Disease, Control -- Chemical Control, Coverage 469 Plant Disease, Control -- Chemical Control, Mode of action 470 Plant Disease, Control -- Chemical Control, Other pesticides 471 Plant Disease, Control -- Chemical Control, Persistence 472 Plant Disease, Control -- Chemical Control, Secondary infections 473 Plant Disease, Control -- Chemical Control, Seed treatment 474 Plant Disease, Control -- Chemical Control, Soil applications 475 Plant Disease, Control -- Chemical Control, Timing 476 Plant Disease, Control -- Cultural Control 477 Plant Disease, Control -- Cultural Control, Crop rotation 478 Plant Disease, Control -- Cultural Control, Planting time 479 Plant Disease, Control -- Cultural Control, Seed aging 480 Plant Disease, Control -- Host Resistance 481 Plant Disease, Control -- Mechanical Control 482 Plant Disease, Control -- Sanitation 483 Plant Disease, Control -- Sanitation, Clean planting sites 484 Plant Disease, Control -- Sanitation, Crop residue management 485 Plant Disease, Control -- Sanitation, Disinfecting equipment and tools 486 Plant Disease, Control -- Sanitation, Pathogen-free propagation 487 Plant Disease, Control -- Sanitation, Pathogen-free seed stock 488 Plant Disease, Control -- Sanitation, Pathogen-free storage 489 Plant Disease, Control -- Sanitation, Removing infected plants 490 Plant Disease, Diagnosis 491 Plant Diseases, Pathogenic -- Bacteria 492 Plant Diseases, Pathogenic -- Fungi 493 Plant Diseases, Pathogenic -- Viruses, Viroids, and Mycoplasmas 494 Plant Diseases, Pathogenic 495 Post-Application 496 Post-Application, Benefits of correct cleaning 497 Post-Application, Cleaning procedures 498 Post-Application, Collect the rinsate 499 Post-Application, Equipment Cleaning 500 Post-Application, Personal Cleanup 501 Post-Application, Pesticide labeling instructions 502 Recordkeeping 503 Recordkeeping, Additional information 504 Recordkeeping, Necessary information 505 Recordkeeping, Required records 506 Registration and establishment numbers 507 Registration, Types of 508 Restricted-Use Designation 509 Restricted-Use Pesticides 510 Risk analysis 511 Safety Systems 512 Safety Systems, Closed Mixing and Loading Systems 513 Safety Systems, Enclosed Application Systems 514 Safety Systems, Mechanical systems 515 Safety Systems, Personal protective equipment requirements 516 Safety Systems, Pesticide Containment -- Collection pads 517 Safety Systems, Pesticide Containment -- Collection trays 518 Safety Systems, Pesticide Containment Systems 519 Safety Systems, Soluble packaging 520 Sanitation 521 Sensitive Areas 522 Sensitivity and vulnerability of ground and surface water 523 Site Size Calculation 524 Site Size Calculation -- Circles 525 Site Size Calculation -- Irregularly Shaped Sites (Example 1) 526 Site Size Calculation -- Irregularly Shaped Sites (Example 2) 527 Site Size Calculation -- Irregularly Shaped Sites (Example 3) 528 Site Size Calculation -- Rectangles 529 Site Size Calculation -- Triangles 530 Site Size Calculation -- Volume of Enclosed Spaces 531 Site Size Calculation -- Volume, Cubes or boxes 532 Site Size Calculation -- Volume, Cylinders 533 Site Size Calculation -- Volume, Flat-topped tent-shaped spaces 534 Site Size Calculation -- Volume, Quonset-style (Half-circle ends) 535 Site Size Calculation -- Volume, Quonset-style (Half-circle-over-rectangle ends) 536 Site Size Calculation -- Volume, Quonset-style (Triangle-over-rectangle ends) 537 Site Size Calculation -- Volume, Quonset-style structures 538 Site Size Calculation -- Volume, Tent-shaped spaces 539 Sources of Contamination 540 Special Environmental Concerns -- Protecting Ground Water and Endangered Species 541 Statement of practical treatment (first aid) 542 Storage 543 Storage Site 544 Storage, Disposal 545 Storage, Disposal -- Burnable containers 546 Storage, Disposal -- Containers 547 Storage, Disposal -- Excess Pesticides 548 Storage, Disposal -- Labeling statements about container disposal 549 Storage, Disposal -- Labeling statements about waste disposal 550 Storage, Disposal -- Pesticide Wastes 551 Storage, Disposal -- Recyclable and reconditionable containers 552 Storage, Disposal -- Refillable containers 553 Storage, Disposal -- Soluble containers 554 Storage, Disposal -- Triple-rinsed or pressure-rinsed containers 555 Storage, Disposal -- Unrinsed containers 556 Storage, Maintainance -- Consider shelf life 557 Storage, Maintainance -- Isolate waste products 558 Storage, Maintainance -- Keep containers closed 559 Storage, Maintainance -- Keep labels legible 560 Storage, Maintainance -- Know your inventory 561 Storage, Maintainance -- Labeling Statements About Storage 562 Storage, Maintainance -- Prevent contamination 563 Storage, Maintainance -- Prevent Pesticide Fires 564 Storage, Maintainance -- Store volatile products separately 565 Storage, Maintainance -- Use original containers 566 Storage, Maintainance -- Watch for damage 567 Storage, Site -- Control temperature 568 Storage, Site -- Prevent runoff 569 Storage, Site -- Prevent water damage 570 Storage, Site -- Provide adequate lighting 571 Storage, Site -- Provide clean water 572 Storage, Site -- Security 573 Storage, Site -- Use nonporous materials 574 Storage, Spill Management 575 Storage, Spill -- Absorb liquids 576 Storage, Spill -- Clean Up 577 Storage, Spill -- Contain the Spill 578 Storage, Spill -- Cover dry materials 579 Storage, Spill -- Decontaminate equipment 580 Storage, Spill -- Decontaminate the spill site 581 Storage, Spill -- Decontaminate yourself 582 Storage, Spill -- Labeling Statements about Spill Management 583 Storage, Spill -- Neutralize the spill site 584 Storage, Spill -- Protect others 585 Storage, Spill -- Protect water sources 586 Storage, Spill -- Protect yourself 587 Storage, Spill -- Spill Assistance 588 Storage, Spill -- Spill Followup 589 Storage, Spill -- Spill Kit 590 Storage, Spill -- Stay at the site 591 Storage, Spill -- Stop the source 592 Threshold Levels 593 Toxic effects, Manifestations of 594 Toxicity: "The dose makes the poison" 595 Transportation of Pesticides 596 Transportation of Pesticides, Transportation Labeling Statements 597 Transportation of Pesticides, Transporting Pesticide Containers 598 Transportation of Pesticides, Vehicle Safety 599 Transportation, Storage, Disposal, and Spill Cleanup 600 Trapping with conservation buffers 601 Type of formulation 602 Type of pesticide 603 Vertebrate Pests, Controls 604 Vertebrate Pests, Controls -- Biological Control 605 Vertebrate Pests, Controls -- Chemical Control 606 Vertebrate Pests, Controls -- Mechanical Control, Attractants 607 Vertebrate Pests, Controls -- Mechanical Control, Barriers 608 Vertebrate Pests, Controls -- Mechanical Control, Gunning 609 Vertebrate Pests, Controls -- Mechanical Control, Repellents 610 Vertebrate Pests, Controls -- Mechanical Control, Traps 611 Vertebrate Pests, Controls -- Mechanical Control 612 Vertebrate Pests, Controls -- Sanitation 613 Vertebrate Pests 614 Weeds 615 Weed Control 616 Weed Control, Biological Control 617 Weed Control, Chemical Control 618 Weed Control, Chemical Control -- Deactivation 619 Weed Control, Chemical Control -- Growing points 620 Weed Control, Chemical Control -- Leaf hairs 621 Weed Control, Chemical Control -- Leaf shape 622 Weed Control, Chemical Control -- Size and age 623 Weed Control, Chemical Control -- Stage in life cycle 624 Weed Control, Chemical Control -- Timing of stages in the life cycle 625 Weed Control, Chemical Control -- Waxy cuticle 626 Weed Control, Cultural Control 627 Weed Control, Cultural Control -- Burning 628 Weed Control, Cultural Control -- Flooding 629 Weed Control, Cultural Control -- Mowing 630 Weed Control, Cultural Control -- Mulching 631 Weed Control, Cultural Control -- Nurse crops 632 Weed Control, Cultural Control -- Reduced tillage 633 Weed Control, Cultural Control -- Shading 634 Weed Control, Cultural Control -- Tillage 635 Weed Control, Cultural Control -- Time of planting 636 Weed Control, Herbicides 637 Weed Control, Herbicides -- Chemicals Changing Plant Processes 638 Weed Control, Herbicides -- Contact herbicides 639 Weed Control, Herbicides -- Contact/Translocated 640 Weed Control, Herbicides -- Factors affecting selectivity 641 Weed Control, Herbicides -- Herbicide Selection, Foliar-contact-nonpersistent-nonselective 642 Weed Control, Herbicides -- Herbicide Selection, Foliar-contact-nonpersistent-selective 643 Weed Control, Herbicides -- Herbicide Selection, Foliar-translocated-nonpersistent-nonselective 644 Weed Control, Herbicides -- Herbicide Selection, Foliar-translocated-nonpersistent-selective 645 Weed Control, Herbicides -- Herbicide Selection, Soil-contact-nonpersistent-nonselective 646 Weed Control, Herbicides -- Herbicide Selection, Soil-translocated-nonpersistent-selective 647 Weed Control, Herbicides -- Herbicide Selection, Soil-translocated-persistent-nonselective 648 Weed Control, Herbicides -- Herbicide Selection, Soil-translocated-persistent-selective 649 Weed Control, Herbicides -- Herbicide Selection 650 Weed Control, Herbicides -- Nonpersistent herbicides 651 Weed Control, Herbicides -- Nonselective herbicides 652 Weed Control, Herbicides -- Persistent herbicides 653 Weed Control, Herbicides -- Persistent/Nonpersistent 654 Weed Control, Herbicides -- Selective herbicides 655 Weed Control, Herbicides -- Selective/Nonselective 656 Weed Control, Herbicides -- Translocated herbicides 657 Weed Control, Sanitation 658 Weed, Classification -- Algae 659 Weed, Classification -- Aquatic Plants 660 Weed, Classification -- Broadleaf weeds 661 Weed, Classification -- Grasses 662 Weed, Classification -- Land Plants 663 Weed, Classification -- Parasitic Seed Plants 664 Weed, Classification -- Sedges 665 Weed, Classification -- Vascular plants 666 Weed, Development Stages 667 Weed, Life Cycles of -- Annuals 668 Weed, Life Cycles of -- Biennials 669 Weed, Life Cycles of -- Perennials 670 Weights and Measures 671 WIN PST Reports 672 Appendix: Effects on Human Body 672.1 Acetamides 672.2 Aliphatic Acids 672.3 Alkyl Phthalates 672.4 Anilides 672.5 Arsenicals 672.6 Bacillus thuringiensis 672.7 Benzamide 672.8 Benzoic Acid and Anisic Acid Derivatives 672.9 Benzonitriles 672.10 Benzothiadiazinone Dioxide 672.11 Benzyl Benzoate 672.12 Boric Acid 672.13 Carbanilate 672.14 Chlordimeform 672.15 Chlorobenzilate 672.16 Chlorophenoxy Compounds 672.17 Chloropyridinyl 672.18 Cyclohexenone Derivative 672.19 Cyhexatin 672.20 Diethyltoluamide 672.21 Diflubenzuron, Teflubenzuron 672.22 Dinitronaminobenzene Derivatives 672.23 Dithio and Thio Carbamates 672.24 Fluorides 672.25 Fluorodinitrotoluidine Compounds 672.26 Gibberellic Acid 672.27 Methoprene 672.28 Nicotine 672.29 Nitrophenolic and Nitrocresolic Pesticides 672.30 N-Methyl Carbamates 672.31 Organochlorines (Chlorinated Hydrocarbons) 672.32 Organophosphates 672.33 Paraquat and Diquat 672.34 Propargite 672.35 Pyrethroids 672.36 Pyrethrum and Pyrethrins 672.37 Rotenone 672.38 Sulfur